Colon cancer is a cancer of the rectum or colon located at the lower end of the digestive tract. The early cases of this disease can start as non-cancerous polyps, which usually have no symptoms. However, with screening, those can be detected.
Thus, doctors recommend screenings for people to go through screenings after the age of 50 years. Colon cancer is a treatable and even curable ailment when localized to the bowel. So, for the best colon cancer treatment, you can go to a reputed cancer hospital in Mumbai.
Surgery is the primary and definitive treatment form and can cure patients. So, this article discusses colon cancer and the details of its most definitive treatment.
Diagnosis of colon cancer
1. The doctor usually recommends certain screening tests
The chances of curing this disease increase a lot if it can be determined at its early stages. Thus, proper screening has reduced the risk of patients dying from this ailment.
If the signs and symptoms show that you could have this disease, then your doctor may tell you to go through one or two more tests and processes, such as:
2.Blood test
Though blood tests cannot tell if one has colon cancer or not. However, sometimes the doctor can test your blood to see the level of CEA or carcinoembryonic antigen that is sometimes produced by this ailment. Your doctor may test your blood to examine the level of the CEA to determine if your ailment is responding to treatment.
3.Colonoscopy
In this test, a flexible, slender, and long tube is attached to a monitor and video camera to view the inside of the entire rectum and colon. If any part of the colon raises suspicion, your doctor will pass surgical tools through that long tube and take biopsies to analyze properly and remove the polyps.
Treatment of colon cancer
The treatment of colon cancer depends on the stage and location of your cancer. The definitive treatment of this ailment includes surgery for the removal of cancer. This treatment also depends on the overall health issues of the patient.
Besides surgery, there are some other treatments for this ailment, such as chemotherapy and radiation therapy. You can trust a reputed cancer treatment hospital for the best treatment of colon cancer in Mumbai.
Surgery for colon cancer in early stage
- Polypectomy
This is used when the cancer is localized, small, and contained within a polyp; thus, it is a very early stage; in those cases, your doctor can remove cancer completely by conducting a colonoscopy.
- Laparoscopic surgery
If the polyps cannot be removed through a colonoscopy, then laparoscopic surgery can remove them. In this procedure, operations are performed by creating a few small in the abdominal wall inside the patient and inserting a video monitor and camera.
Surgery for colon cancer in early stage
- Radiation therapy
In this therapy, protons and X-rays are used to kill the cancer cells. When surgery cannot cure the ailment, this radiation therapy helps in relieving the symptoms.
- Chemotherapy
In this treatment, drugs are used to destroy cancerous cells. Chemotherapy can kill the cancer cells and helps in reducing the risks of the recurrence of cancer.
Therefore, there are various ways to treat colon cancer; however, if you want a full proof and memorable experience, you can contact a cancer hospital in Mumbai for your treatment.
